Chester University | Associate Clinical Educators

Meducate Academy’s Busy Summer: Preparing for the New Academic Year

July 15, 2024July 15, 2024 by R Spour

Meducate Academy’s summer season is a hive of activity, focused on preparing for the upcoming academic year. The team is busy refining courses and materials to deliver top-notch medical education. Intensive teaching sessions for Physician Associate programs at Chester University and collaborations with Pharmacy students at The University of Birmingham have been completed recently. New partnerships, including with Cliniskills and The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in Birmingham, enhance our impact, offering clinical education to students from Aston University and the University of Birmingham. Additionally, we are preparing for The Pharmacy Show at the NEC in October, where we will showcase our expertise in consultation and clinical skills through interactive workshops. Meducate Academy is gearing up for a dynamic year ahead, committed to innovation and excellence in medical education.

Meducate Academy’s summer season isn’t just about kicking back and taking it easy. While the usual hustle and bustle of students may quiet down, behind the scenes, our team is ramping up efforts to ensure we’re ready to deliver high-quality medical education when the new term rolls around.

Teaching and Preparations in Full Swing

Despite the quieter halls, Meducate Academy is abuzz with activity. Our dedicated team is hard at work, fine-tuning our courses and preparing materials for the upcoming academic year. Sessions are still underway, particularly focused on training Physician Associates and Medical Students and preparing for the unique challenges that lie ahead.

Recently, we wrapped up intensive teaching sessions for Physician Associate programs at Chester University and partnered with Pharmacy students at The University of Birmingham, ensuring they are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills needed in their respective fields.

Forging New Alliances and Celebrating Success Stories

Summer presents the perfect opportunity for us to expand our horizons and build new partnerships. This year has been particularly fruitful, marked by significant collaborations that promise to elevate Meducate Academy’s impact on medical education.

Among our most exciting new partnerships is with Cliniskills, a respected group of healthcare professionals and educators specializing in healthcare training. Their expertise in patient care and healthcare education aligns perfectly with our mission to provide comprehensive and impactful medical education. We’re thrilled to join forces with Cliniskills as Associate Clinical Educators and Medical Role-players, contributing to their mission of advancing healthcare through targeted development programs.

Additionally, we are honoured to announce our collaboration with The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in Birmingham, where we will be involved in supplying Associate Clinical Educators for the teaching sessions for medical students from Aston University and the University of Birmingham. These sessions, focusing on Musculoskeletal (MSK) examinations, will be conducted twice weekly throughout the academic terms. This partnership signifies a significant step forward in our commitment to delivering high-quality medical education in collaboration with esteemed healthcare institutions. More Information will follow once we start the sessions in August 2024.

Spotlight on Consultation and Clinical Skills Workshops

As if our partnerships weren’t exciting enough, we’re also gearing up for another round at The Pharmacy Show at the NEC in October. This prestigious event provides us with an invaluable platform to showcase our expertise in consultation and clinical skills through interactive workshops. It’s a fantastic opportunity to engage with a diverse audience of healthcare professionals, sharing insights and innovations that define Meducate Academy’s approach to medical education.

Looking Forward

With so much happening behind the scenes during what might appear to be a quiet summer break, Meducate Academy is poised for an exciting year ahead. Stay tuned for more updates and insights as we continue to innovate and excel in medical education through high-fidelity simulation.

Contact Meducate Academy today to take your training programs to the next level.

For an informal chat please get in touch with me: bobspour@meducateacademy.com or on 07870 611850

The Patient Journey in Medical Education & The Use of Associate Clinical Educators (ACEs)

June 4, 2024 by R Spour

In medical education, the term “patient journey” refers to the comprehensive pathway a patient experiences from the onset of symptoms to the resolution of their health issue. This concept includes all interactions and processes a patient undergoes within the healthcare system. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key aspects and how an Associate Clinical Educator (a highly trained Simulated Patient) can improve outcomes through high-fidelity simulation and feedback.

1. Initial Encounter

The initial encounter marks the beginning of the patient’s journey and includes the patient’s first recognition of symptoms and their initial steps to seek medical help. This phase can vary greatly depending on the individual’s health literacy, access to care, and socio-economic background. Patients may initially attempt self-care based on their understanding and available resources, seek advice from family or friends, or visit a primary care provider. This phase is crucial as it sets the tone for the subsequent healthcare experiences. In medical education, understanding this initial phase helps future healthcare professionals recognize the diverse entry points into the healthcare system and the barriers patients may face in accessing care.

Health Literacy and Socio-economic Factors

Health literacy plays a significant role in how patients recognize symptoms and decide on their initial steps. Those with higher health literacy are more likely to identify symptoms accurately and seek appropriate care promptly. Socio-economic factors, such as income, education, and access to healthcare services, also influence this initial encounter. For example, individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds may delay seeking medical help due to financial constraints or lack of nearby healthcare facilities.

Barriers to Access

Recognizing and understanding the barriers patients face in accessing care is essential for medical professionals. These barriers can include geographic limitations, financial issues, cultural beliefs, and previous negative experiences with the healthcare system. Addressing these barriers is crucial for improving patient outcomes and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.

Role of the Associate Clinical Educators

ACEs play a crucial role in medical education, particularly in training students to handle initial patient encounters effectively. They are highly trained lay educators & in most cases trained roleplayers who portray patients with specific medical conditions and backgrounds, allowing students to practice and refine their communication and clinical skills in a controlled, realistic setting.

– Enhanced Communication Skills: ACEs provide students with the opportunity to practice eliciting patient histories, understanding patient concerns, and explaining medical concepts in a way that is understandable to individuals with varying levels of health literacy.

– Cultural Competence: ACEs can be used to represent diverse socio-economic and cultural backgrounds, helping students develop cultural competence and learn how to address potential biases and barriers to care.

– Immediate Feedback: ACEs can give immediate, structured feedback from the patient’s perspective, helping students improve their bedside manner, empathy, and ability to make patients feel heard and respected.

– Scenario Variety: Through ACE encounters, students are exposed to a wide range of initial presentation scenarios, from common physical & psychological symptoms to rare conditions, helping them build a broad base of experience and confidence.

– Safe Learning Environment: Using ACEs allows students to make mistakes and learn from them without causing harm to real patients, fostering a safer learning environment and encouraging a growth mindset.

2. Diagnosis

The diagnostic process is a critical step where healthcare professionals gather the patient’s medical history, perform physical examinations, and order diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause of the symptoms. This phase involves clinical reasoning and decision-making skills, which are fundamental components of medical training. The accuracy and efficiency of the diagnostic process directly impact the patient’s subsequent treatment and outcomes. Medical students and trainees learn the importance of taking a thorough history, conducting a detailed physical exam, and selecting appropriate diagnostic tests. Additionally, they are taught to consider differential diagnoses and to communicate findings effectively with patients and the healthcare team.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs can significantly enhance the training during the diagnostic process:

– Clinical Reasoning: Students practice diagnostic reasoning with ACEs, learning to synthesise patient information and develop differential diagnoses.

– Examination Skills: ACEs help students refine their physical examination techniques and adapt their approach based on patient feedback.

– Diagnostic Tests Interpretation: Through ACE scenarios, students learn to select and interpret appropriate diagnostic tests, understanding the implications of their choices.

3. Treatment Planning

Once a diagnosis is made, developing a treatment plan is the next step in the patient journey. This plan may include medications, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, or other therapeutic measures. Involving the patient and their family in this process is essential for ensuring that the treatment plan is realistic, acceptable, and adheres to the patient’s preferences and values. In medical education, emphasis is placed on shared decision-making and patient-centred care. Trainees learn to discuss the risks, benefits, and alternatives of treatment options with patients, considering their unique circumstances and goals. This phase highlights the importance of clear communication and the need for healthcare providers to be compassionate and empathetic.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs enhance the development of treatment planning skills:

– Shared Decision-Making: ACEs allow students to practice engaging patients in treatment planning, considering their preferences and values.

– Communication of Risks and Benefits: Students learn to clearly explain treatment options, potential outcomes, and risks to patients.

– Patient-Centered Approach: Training with ACEs emphasizes the importance of empathy and respect in developing a collaborative treatment plan.

4. Treatment and Management

The treatment and management phase involves implementing the treatment plan. Patients may need to visit various healthcare providers, undergo procedures, or adhere to specific medication regimens. This phase often requires coordination among multiple healthcare professionals, including specialists, nurses, and allied health staff. Medical education programs stress the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork and the role of each team member in providing comprehensive care. Students are trained in care coordination, time management, and the use of healthcare technologies that facilitate communication and collaboration. This phase also includes managing potential complications and adjusting the treatment plan as necessary based on the patient’s response.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs contribute to improving treatment and management skills:

– Interdisciplinary Collaboration: ACE scenarios often involve multiple healthcare providers, teaching students how to work effectively in teams.

– Care Coordination: Students practice coordinating care among different providers and settings, ensuring comprehensive management of the patient’s condition.

– Adaptability: ACEs help students learn to adjust treatment plans based on patient responses and emerging complications.

5. Follow-up and Monitoring

After the initial treatment, ongoing follow-up is necessary to monitor the patient’s progress, manage any side effects, and make adjustments to the treatment plan as needed. Regular follow-up appointments, lab tests, and imaging studies may be part of this phase. It ensures that the patient is recovering well and that any complications are promptly addressed. In medical education, this phase emphasizes the importance of continuity of care and the role of primary care providers in maintaining long-term patient relationships. Trainees learn to develop follow-up plans, recognize early signs of complications, and provide ongoing support to patients as they navigate their health journey.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs play a vital role in training for follow-up and monitoring:

– Long-Term Relationships: Students practice maintaining ongoing relationships with ACEs, simulating real-world follow-up scenarios.

– Monitoring and Adjusting Care: ACEs help students learn to monitor patient progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

– Recognition of Complications: Through ACE interactions, students develop the skills to identify and address potential complications early.

6. Outcome and Long-term Care

The patient journey also encompasses long-term outcomes and any necessary chronic care management. This could involve rehabilitation, ongoing medication, lifestyle adjustments, or palliative care in some cases. Long-term care aims to maintain or improve the patient’s quality of life and manage any chronic conditions effectively. Medical education programs highlight the importance of chronic disease management, rehabilitation medicine, and palliative care. Students are taught to develop long-term care plans, coordinate with other healthcare providers, and support patients and their families in managing ongoing health issues. This phase underscores the need for a holistic approach to patient care that addresses physical, emotional, and social aspects of health.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs improve training in long-term care and outcomes:

– Chronic Disease Management: ACEs simulate patients with chronic conditions, allowing students to practice developing and managing long-term care plans.

– Rehabilitation and Palliative Care: Students engage with ACEs to understand the complexities of rehabilitation and end-of-life care.

– Holistic Care: ACEs help students appreciate the importance of addressing physical, emotional, and social needs in long-term care.

7. Patient Experience

Throughout the patient journey, the patient’s experience is a crucial component. This includes their interactions with healthcare providers, the clarity of information provided, emotional support, and overall satisfaction with the care received. Patient experience directly impacts health outcomes and adherence to treatment plans. In medical education, understanding the patient experience is essential for training healthcare professionals to provide compassionate and empathetic care. Trainees learn to listen actively to patients, address their concerns, and ensure they feel valued and respected throughout their healthcare journey. Programs often incorporate patient feedback and case studies to highlight the importance of patient-centred care and continuous quality improvement.

Role of Associate Clinical Educator

ACEs significantly enhance the understanding and improvement of patient experience:

– Empathy and Compassion: ACEs provide feedback on students’ communication and interpersonal skills, fostering empathy and compassion.

– Active Listening: Students practice active listening with ACEs, learning to address patient concerns effectively.

– Patient Satisfaction: Training with ACEs helps students understand the factors that contribute to patient satisfaction and overall experience.

Understanding the patient journey in medical education is essential for training healthcare professionals to provide holistic and patient-centered care. It helps students and practitioners appreciate the importance of each step in the process and the need for effective communication, empathy and coordination among healthcare providers to ensure the best outcomes for patients. By comprehensively understanding the patient journey and incorporating ACEs into training, future healthcare professionals can enhance the quality of care and improve the overall patient experience.

Transform Your Healthcare Training with Meducate Academy

Are you an institution or training organization providing healthcare education for Medical Students, Physician Associates, Nurses, Pharmacists, or Physiotherapists?
Do you incorporate simulation as part of your teaching methodology?
Do you aspire for your students to excel in medical knowledge, communication skills, and safe practice?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, Meducate Academy will elevate your training programs. With over 25 years of experience, our Associate Clinical Educators specialize in advanced simulation techniques to enhance your curriculum.

We have successfully delivered training courses for Physician Associates, Medical Students, Pharmacists, and Nurses. Recently, we have been honoured to collaborate with The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in Birmingham, assisting in the teaching of musculoskeletal examinations to 3rd and 4th-year medical students from the University of Birmingham and Aston University.

Our impressive clientele includes the University of Birmingham (Pharmacy), the University of Newcastle, the University of Chester (Physician Associate students), and the University of Wolverhampton (Pharmacists). Additionally, we are proud educational partners of The Pharmacy Show, held annually at the NEC, collaborating with our partners at Cliniskills.

We are excited to introduce our latest educational package, “The Patient Journey – A Hands-On Approach”. We invite organizations to join us in this innovative training experience and help shape the future of healthcare education.

Contact Meducate Academy today to take your training programs to the next level.

For an informal chat please get in touch with me: bobspour@meducateacademy.com or on 07870 611850

Meducate Academy On The Physician Associate Podcast

June 30, 2022June 24, 2022 by R Spour

The Meducate Team and their Assessors at The University of Wolverhampton

Those that follow us on social media will also know that we were interviewed by James Catton of The Physician Associate Podcast. We had a great time answering his many questions, and it also gave us the opportunity to let a wider audience hear just what an ACE is and does. There are many misconceptions about our role and it’s important that we are not seen as just a body to practice on, but a highly trained expert patient, able to give accurate feedback to students whilst performing a physical systems examination. We chatted at length about the origins of the role, where we are today with the role, and what the future has in store. The future, of course, will see us producing a robust assessment process for the role of Associate Clinical Educator. This is something Bob has had a personal interest in for years. More of this later on in this post!

Exciting times continue for Meducate Academy with the development of some innovative and fresh approaches to medical simulation, including a top secret Meducate partnership in the pipeline. Sadly, we cannot talk about this until the research phase is complete. However, we can say it has something to do with our high level of skill in delivering MSK teaching modules.

Bob and the team have continued to build relationships with Chester University Medical School, which includes working as a visiting lecturer interviewing potential candidates for the medical degree that starts there in September of this year. This started a couple of months ago when Bob was invited to observe the process and then being asked to act as facilitator at the communications station, working with one of the medical role players.

One other development with The University of Chester was working as an ACE teaching alongside James Ennis and Dr Gareth Nye (Lead BmedSci course Chester), with medical scientists on history taking in the morning. The afternoon saw them demonstrating the physical skills required when performing a cardio-vascular examination, with the students taking an active part. It became apparent to the students how important taking a history was to finding a diagnosis. The students, who had no experience of this methodology found it fascinating and were highly engaged throughout the day.

The students also had the opportunity to get ‘hands on’ with Bob and learn more about taking a blood pressure, palpating pulses and running through a basic cardio exam. A few asked about taking this further as post graduates and possibly joining the Physician Associate programme at Chester. It sort of turned into a recruiting drive! Later on in the month, we ran the same course at Chester University Shrewsbury Campus. Again, the students showed a real flare for hands on medicine rather simply working in the laboratory.

Meducate Academy also specialises in GTA and MTA teaching (Gynaecological Training Associate and Male Teaching Associate). For the uninitiated, these are ACEs who are trained in intimate exams such as gynaecological, breast, testicular and prostate examinations. The ACEs who teach in this field are highly specialised and work alongside experienced clinicians. Student feedback is always excellent once they get over the initial embarrassment and nervousness around this subject. It’s a valuable session for students and is the next step up from working with mannequins.

Members of the Meducate Academy Team in their official polo shirts

The keen eyed amongst you may also notice that we now have a uniform (of sorts). The new dress code includes a polo shirt with embroidered company logo and name tag. This helps the students identify the ACE they are working with so they can provide feedback and also gives a clear impression that they are working with a team of professionals.

Meducate Academy have also started training volunteers at the Royal Orthopedic Hospital in Birmingham, who give up their time to help 4th and 3rd year medical students from the University of Birmingham and Aston learn the correct approach to MSK examinations. This was a great opportunity to show our skills and knowledge to the clinicians assisting us.

As mentioned previously, we have been involved in creating a robust system of assessment for our ACEs. On Saturday 28th May 2022 we brought together eleven of our team and with the help of Professor Jim Parle, ran a pilot of the assessment process. This gave us an opportunity to test run the marking scheme that Jim and Bob had previously created. The ACEs were expected to demonstrate a high degree of skill in teaching and demonstrating their knowledge of the various body systems. This could never have happened if it wasn’t for the help of Clinical Lead Teresa Dowsing and the use of the University of Wolverhampton’s clinical skills suite. We ran the assessment very much like an OSCE with the ACEs core skills being put under scrutiny and the marking being overseen by Professor Parle. Many lessons were learned during the session and we are currently reviewing feedback from the ACEs.

ACE Accreditation is something Bob has been passionate about for almost ten years and he has been working tirelessly behind the scenes to get organised.

“Having Jim Parle on board is vital, as he has years of experience assessing both medical students and Physician Associates. He spent some years as the National Examiner for the PA course and, of course, was one of the creators of the PA programme in the UK.”

Next month will see Meducate Academy taking their show on the road. We will be doing workshops for The University of Newcastle on 15th July 2022. We will also be running a workshop at The Education Centre, West Suffolk Hospital, Hardwick Lane, Bury St Edmunds with ARU and UEA in attendance on 26th July 2022. These workshops are open to all PA students who attend the universities mentioned.

Keep your eyes open for the next post which will be looking at:

How students can use effective questioning techniques to elicit information from difficult patients,
Why students fail to ask the questions they should to help with a diagnosis.
How to get patients to answer your questions even if they are resistant.
7 techniques for creating questions that get to the core of the problem.

If you want to hear more about the type of work that Meducate Academy is involved in please listen to our interview on the Physician Associate Podcast.

Physician Associate Podcast with Meducate Academy

Diversity & Confidence Building In Medical Simulation

May 12, 2022March 31, 2022 by R Spour

The past month has been frantic! Both of our partners (Wolverhampton and Chester University) have kept us busy with both their 1st and 2nd year cohorts. We have sent teams of ACEs out, providing hi-fidelity teaching and simulation covering a number of body systems. The teaching included reviews of both their communication and history taking skills. So far the topics we have covered are Cranial Nerves, Cardio-vascular, Gastro-intestinal, Respiratory and scenario based training.

In the next few weeks we will also be teaching upper and lower limb neurological exams, as well as intimate examinations on males and females. We have access to specially trained ACEs for this type of examination. Obviously when students perform these types of examinations there is often a degree of embarrassment on the part of the student. Our ACEs are highly experienced in allaying any fears the student may have, and this creates a safer and confident approach when examining a real patient. Most medical institutions don’t offer this type of experience to their students and often rely on using mannequins to practice their skills on.

Our connections to other institutions continue to expand and we are currently in talks with a couple of universities who have expressed an interest in what we are doing. We have recently been involved in MMIs for the recruitment of medical students at The University of Chester.

It still amazes me at how adept our ACE™ team can be. They are able to switch systems examinations at a moments notice, improvise around a theme and yet still provide high quality feedback to the academics and clinicians who are teaching on that module. It is experiences like these that have prompted me to write this month’s post. Without wanting to sound repetitive and simply repeating the last post, I think institutions and individuals are starting to realise the difference between an ACE™ and a simulated patient.

In a few weeks you will have the opportunity to listen to Mark and myself talk about the ACE™ role with James Catton from the PA Podcast. He was somewhat surprised at the level of our knowledge of body systems and was under the illusion that we were simply simulated patients and role players. He was so impressed with our expertise that he is in the process of organizing workshops with the University of East Anglia and Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge Campus.

So, coming back to our team of ACEs and their diverse range of skills, let’s look at a typical month of Meducate Academy’s workload.

In the last month we have worked with students to improve both their clinical and history taking skills. This was done in the context of both OSCE practice and when they are out on placement where they are expected to use a hybrid approach. We also worked with an experienced Physician Associate in a GP Practice, helping them with their time management and trouble shooting skills. This demonstrates how diverse our ACEs can be when required.

Our skills were also required in order to help pharmacists with their clinical examinations. This was for an assessment to help them gain their Independent Prescribing Course qualification. The pharmacists were given the opportunity to practice their examination skills in a safe environment with ACEs who gave feedback on their techniques. Techniques such as percussion, palpation and auscultation. We helped them work through the seven main body systems whilst the clinicians present talked about the common pathologies they would encounter.

Skills such as these can be practiced with a volunteer or even a sim-man, however what the students don’t get is high quality feedback. This is the main strength of our approach to teaching and the key to our success. Knowing the moves is not enough. The clinician must be able to perform these skills correctly and with our help, through educated feedback, become excellent, safe clinicians.

The body systems covered in the past month have included G.I, respiratory, cardio-vascular, cranial nerves as well as a whole range of neurological exams. We also covered history taking scenarios and the practical aspects of examining a diabetes patient, and how to examine the thyroid.

With the 2nd year Physician Associates we were able to guide them with multiple systems reviews working in a hybrid way. Just like the real world of medicine.

Happy team of Associate Clinical Educators Greg Hobbs, Ellie Darville, Howard Karloff & Meducate director Bob On top of all this of course is the ongoing conversations we have with the students about their fears and worries about the intensity of their course. The students always feel that they can talk to us more openly about their fears rather than going to the academic tutor. This takes some of the pressure off the academics who already have a full timetable. In the 12 years I have been an Associate Clinical Educator I have spent many hours helping students build their confidence and motivation through a variety of strategies.

Knowing that students will confide in you and seeing them graduate is the most rewarding part of the job and the reason I do this work. It’s a role I would recommend to anyone who enjoys working with the medical profession. It’s our way of giving back to the NHS in a small way.

Also, we have finally organised the accreditation process for the ACE™ role and will be running a pilot of this at the University of Wolverhampton in May 2022 with Professor Jim Parle.

On top of all that, a few weeks ago I was called into Trinity Court GP surgery in Stratford-Upon – Avon to run a workshop to 25 staff about how to deal with conflict in the workplace!

Now that’s diversity.

If you are a Clinical Educator and would like to take advantage of using ACEs as part of your clinical teaching, book now for a free consultation. Contact us via the form below or give us a call on 07870611850. Thanks again for reading this post.

Working With New Associate Clinical Educators At Chester University

August 31, 2021 by R Spour

Associate Clinical Educators Vikki, Bob, Howard and Gregg at Chester University

Working on the Physician Associate Programmes as an Associate Clinical Educator is always a pleasure. It’s an even better experience when you give a new ACE an opportunity to spread their wings and fly solo for a day. They are the lifeblood of the organisation, after all.

This week we gave one of our new ACEs the opportunity to work with us at the University of Chester on the PA programme. We also gave a potential ACE the opportunity to shadow another experienced ACE before being let loose on the students.

We were tasked with assisting in the teaching of Musculoskeletal Examinations: Hands, Feet, Shoulders, Knee and Hip, with the help of clinical Lecturers Jack and Alice, who had prepared the students with an earlier lecture.

I particularly enjoy the MSK sessions and as I have some significant pathologies myself. This gave the students the opportunity to work with someone with real musculoskeletal problems, and also able to give feedback to the students on their examination technique.

Teaching in the skills suite next door was Greg Hobbs, a trusted and highly experienced Associate Clinical Educators. He was being shadowed by Vikki one of our newly trained ACEs.

I was in the main skills suite with Howard, one of our new ACEs, who was now being given an opportunity to show me and the clinicians what he could do. He never let me down and his understanding of motivational interviewing techniques also allowed him to help the PA students sharpen their communication skills.

All of our Associate Clinical Educators are highly experienced communicators before they embark upon our ACE training programme. This is one of the main criteria for the role.

Clinical skills are important, but so are communication skills, and we pride ourselves on being able to give structured feedback to students about both elements of their interaction with an “expert patient”.

We always give the groups a small demonstration of the examination being taught, then we let the students get hands on with the ACEs as soon as possible, making sure everyone engages with the lesson for the day.

Happy group of Physician Associates at Chester University — Working with this happy group of Physician Associates at Chester University is always rewarding

Keeping the students engaged is another skill we are very good at. All of our ACEs have performance based training backgrounds and are trained actors, and know how to keep an audience focussed on the performance. This is an important but often missed aspect of clinical teaching and is not something that is taught to clinical educators normally.

We believe that it is important for the students to have a light hearted approach to the training. Learning should be enjoyable and not be a chore.

Next week is revision week at Chester University, so three of our experienced ACEs are up there again to help the students prepare for their Mock OSCEs, another aspect of the important role we play.

If you have enjoyed this post and want to learn more about how we can add hi-fidelity simulation with structured feedback to your students and institution, why not come online on the 4th September 2021 at 12 noon and listen to 6 clinical leads talk about their experience of working with ACEs and Meducate Academy. It’s free and you even receive a free hardback, soft touch notebook in the post!

Sign up here to join The ACE Online Conference 2021

From Comedy to Clinical Education: My Journey As An Associate Clinical Educator

May 3, 2021May 3, 2021 by R Spour

Clinical Director James Ennis demonstrates an Elbow exam with ACE Mark Reynolds — Clinical Director James Ennis going through an Elbow exam with ACE Mark Reynolds

My journey as An Associate Clinical Educator started way back in 1984 when I enrolled on the Drama and Theatre Arts Degree course at The University of Birmingham. It was a massive departure from my previous life back in the North of England. I was a mature student and at least ten years older than my fellow students, and the real challenge was also having two small children in tow! The course was the best thing I could have done and has changed my life immeasurably.

I would never have imagined that many years later I would work as an associate clinical educator at the same university but this time in the Medical School and not the Drama department.

After qualification I was working as an actor in TV, Film, Theatre and Motion Capture. I served a fifteen year apprenticeship as a comedian on the alternative comedy circuit through the late 80s to the early noughties as part of a double act.

It was during my time as a comedian that I was able to develop skills as an performer and spent this time persuading the audience that we were funny. Working as a live comedian is the best place to learn to deal with an audience. If you don’t get your message across, you are told to “Get Off”. Not usually as politely as that!

In the background to this I was also building my skills as a corporate educator, motivational speaker, and a Trainer of NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programming). NLP is something I continue to be involved with to the present day.

Associate Clinical Educators Bob Spour, Greg Hobbes, Mark Reynolds at The University of Chester — Working with Clinical Director James Ennis, and ACEs Greg Hobbes and Mark Reynolds at The University of Chester

In 2009 I changed direction and applied to be a Medical Role Player with The Interactive Skills Unit (ISU) at The University of Birmingham. This required a different set of skills and as well as acting I was also expected to give feedback to the medical students after having role played various scenarios with them. A different way of working for me, and I enjoyed it immensely.

It was during a GPVTS roleplay session that the Manager of the ISU, Karen Reynolds, approached me and asked if I would be interested in working as an ACE. This was a role developed by Professor Jim Parle of The Physician Associate Programme at Birmingham. I jumped at the chance and embraced this new venture. It would shape the course of my future career working with health professionals.

With the help of Jim Parle I embarked upon my new career as an ACE. It meant I could combine my skills as a communicator alongside my new growing knowledge of body systems examinations. Giving feedback on the students technique as well as their communication skills. I could now help the student on two levels. Having been a trained engineer in the 70s I took to the role easily, as body systems are not dissimilar to mechanical systems. I also took this approach whilst studying anatomy and physiology.

Over the next six months I bought books on body system examinations and practiced the techniques with Mark, one of the other ACEs. Together we made a formidable team and worked with The Physician Associates and their Clinical staff. The clinicians were always supportive of our efforts and always made us feel part of the team. They gave us insight into the methodology of examining the CV, respiratory, GI, cranial nerves, upper and lower limb neurology. We also helped the students’ approach to sitting the OSCEs (Objective Structured Clinical Exams). We were learning on the job and I spent many hours pouring over medical textbooks to enhance my knowledge in my own time.

In 2011 I was offered a chance to learn examinations of the musculo-skeletal systems, working for The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital (ROH). Training was carried out by Consultant Surgeon Mr Edward Davis and Consultant Physiotherapist Andy Emms. These sessions were well structured, theoretical and practical, and they guided us through the hip, knee, shoulder, spine, hand and ankle examinations in great detail along with supporting materials. This would be another string to my bow.

University of Chester. Riverside Campus — University of Chester, Riverside Campus

As time went on, I was fortunate to work with some great clinicians who were always happy to help and answer my questions. Some have even become friends as well as colleagues.

I now have the pleasure of extending my knowledge to other universities and institutions and find myself able to offer employment and training to other role players and actors wishing to embark on this amazing career.

I am also in the process of creating a course with a view to ACEs gaining accreditation for the role through one of our partners. I believe this is vitally important in maintaining high standards of teaching to the medical students. Many of the clinicians I have worked with over the years have offered their help in teaching new ACEs to the very highest level.

Who would have thought it would have come this far? It’s thanks to the people who gave me the opportunity to reach out to students and help them on their journey to becoming great clinicians.

The recent pandemic saw a downturn with employment in the field for many role players, but I was able to take up this challenge and run with it. Working in conjunction with Peter Gorman at The University of Wolverhampton and James Ennis at Chester University, we were able to teach online and take OSCEs from March 2020 right up to the present date. Thus ensuring the students had as little disruption as possible to their studies. Sadly, some universities did not embrace this way of working until much later. We were therefore ahead of the curve in adapting to the changing working environment and I was able to offer employment to some of my friends and colleagues.

It is during tough times like this that I fully realise the significance of one of my lifelong maxims:

There is no Failure. Only Feedback.

If 2020-21 was anything to go by, 2022 promises to be an exceptional year for Meducate Academy. This is how I see the future.

If you, like me, fancy a real challenge, come work with Meducate Academy and join us on the journey.

The Importance Of Feedback From The Physician Associate Student

March 22, 2021 by R Spour

Meducate Academy - Teaching physician associates the importance of having a systematic approach to physical exams

In my last post The Associated Clinical Educators Role In Providing Feedback To Student Clinicians, I talked about the importance of feedback to the Physician Associate student and how an ACE structures their feedback to ensure that they achieve the best learning outcomes.

Feedback is important to the student and is also of importance for us to receive feedback on our performance. This is a vital part of the communication interaction and helps us improve our facilitation skills.

At Meducate Academy we always want to hear what the student thinks of the session and we often ask them to appraise our performance and give us feedback, and it’s always nice when that feedback comes in the form of a testimonial that you just didn’t expect.

Last week we were lucky enough to work with the 2nd year Physician Associate cohort at The University of Chester. A very highly motivated group of students who show real promise. We were assisting clinicians in teaching MSK and general systems examinations, and the day went well.

There were six ACEs teaching all day and each group broke off into their separate rooms, observing the current Covid-19 restrictions. The students were able to take histories and then perform a physical examination. We then asked them to report their findings (if any) and give a summary and management plan.

I was happy that everyone performed well (including the ACEs) and we left Chester in high spirits.

Our return journey to Birmingham gave us a chance to reflect on our performance and that of the groups we were working with, and we all felt that the day had gone well. Self-reflection is an important part of the process for all Meducate Academy employees and allows us to develop our skills to the highest standard.

Within 24 hours some students had put a post up on Instagram and I felt I had to share it here on the blog.

We are currently working on writing a manual that will help students pass their OSCEs. This is in partnership with a senior clinician from The Royal Orthopedic Hospital. It’s aim is to give two different perspectives on the OSCE process. The first is from the point of view of the ACE/simulated patient and the other from the examiners perspective. We believe this is the first time anything like this has been published. As ACEs and simulated patients we have been involved in thousands of hours of OSCEs which in-turn gives us an insight into how students can improve their performance. Keep your eyes peeled for this in the near future.

On a similar note Matrix Education has produced Primary Care For Physician Associates, an excellent reference source for the training of physicians associates which is available now. One of the authors, Sofia Hiramatsu, was an old student of mine at the University of Birmingham medical school. She is now a successful PA working in London and founder of Matrix Education. I am particularly proud of her achievements in the field of medical education. At over 600 pages, this book will be a useful aid to not only help you pass your exams but also serve as as useful aide memoir when you are qualified as a Physician Associate.

Clinical Communication and History Taking – An Associate Clinical Educators Perspective

February 8, 2021 by R Spour

It’s always important for an ACE to understand the protocols health professionals must follow to help them take a good history from a patient. Once we understand this we are able to give hi-fidelity feedback to the Clinician and thus help them improve their ability to build rapport and gather information simultaneously.

Last week I had the pleasure of working with our partners at The University of Chester and The University of Wolverhampton Physician Associate Programmes.

At Chester University we worked with 1^st Year physician associates and at Wolverhampton we were working with 2^nd year students. In both cases we were looking at how students communicate effectively with patients. What was apparent is the importance of quality feedback to the student.

For the students at Chester this was their first time looking at role-play, it was difficult convincing shy students to step up to the plate and hear their thoughts. It turns out that the ACE also has to be something of a motivator encouraging the students to take part. To get to grips with the scenario and to see that “roleplay” can be fun and educational, rather than scary and intimidating. It is this element of teaching that I particularly enjoy.

Wolverhampton however was very different, but still had its challenges. Although the students were more experienced with role-play and history taking, we still had a lot of work to do as the scenarios were far more challenging.

This week however, they had a reprieve from taking part in role-play.

I had been asked by the clinical lead Pete Gorman to deliver a session on communication theory and to talk about the practical challenges students face when talking to a difficult patient.

Whenever we communicate we interact both verbally and non-verbally, and understanding how we can make this work would take more than this short article. Here is a brief synopsis of what we discussed.

There are four legs to effective communication and these are:

Rapport
Behavioural Flexibility
Sensory Acuity
Knowing your Outcome

Rapport is key to successful communication. Indeed without rapport it is very difficult to influence anyone, whether that be to make behavioral change or to take a simple history. We have all had that experience with another person when we feel we just connect. We sometimes find ourselves engaged in a conversation with a stranger and feel that they are just like us. That is rapport. People deeply in love have rapport to the extent that they mirror each others’ posture, language and even breathing patterns. That is rapport.

Interacting With A Patient Whilst Performing A Systems Exam Is Crucial To Building And Maintaining Rapport

In order to be effective in our communications with patients we must also be aware of the continuous process of feedback. It is important to know whether we are getting what we want from our communication. To do this effectively we must have sensory acuity. We notice changes in physiology, breathing, eye accessing and language patterns. Armed with this information we can build rapport more authentically and deepen the relationship with the patient.

Once we have noticed these seemingly imperceptible cues, we can help the patient make better decisions and connect fully with the health professional. Using these tools will allow the clinician to help the patient to have a greater awareness of the choices available to them in the present, rather than have these choices restricted by past experiences and out-dated responses. This is what we sometimes call motivational interviewing.

Finally, everything you achieve is an outcome. If you are successful in your endeavours; that is an outcome. If you don’t succeed, that is still an outcome. Whatever we do results in an outcome. In order to achieve desirable outcomes we need to effectively model what works and then go out and do it! Rehearsal through role-play is the key to achieving positive outcomes when taking a history. You will always get what you ask for! Ask in the correct way and you will achieve your goal.

Whilst all of the above should be noted there are other important considerations that a clinician should be aware of in history taking.

I asked the students to remember the following when taking a history.

Presenting complaints – This is a list of the main symptoms or problems.
History of presenting complaint – This is an in-depth description the the presenting compliant.
Previous medical history – This is a comprehensive list of the all the illnesses, conditions and operation the patient has had in the past.
Drug history – A list of all of the patients medications and any allergies they may have.
Family history – Ask about conditions that run in the family.
Social history – This includes information about home, occupation, hobbies and habits. This would include smoking, drinking and illicit drug use.
Systems review – This a checklist of closed questions for every organ system in the body.

Using open and closed questions is an important skill. Closed questions at the start of a consultations encourage short yes and no type answers. Not good for building rapport in the opening stages of a meeting. Open questions encourage the patient to talk and that can be useful. Save the closed questions for gathering a quick response.

Engaging The Patient Both Verbally And Non Verbally Is Crucial For Building And Maintaining Rapport

A common question I get from students is what factors hinder good communication? The list is extensive and I’ve seen and heard them all, but here are a few.

A badly worded introduction where you don’t clearly say your name. Not remembering the patients name, embarrassment, lack of curiosity, not asking the right types of questions, not making the right amount of eye contact, misreading body language, making assumptions, not listening actively, missing cues, not knowing how to deal with an answer, an over talkative patient, misunderstandings, making assumptions about the patient, stacking questions, judgemental behaviours. There are so many!

At the end of the session I gave students strategies to go away and practice. We always have opportunities every day to practice our communication skills. Unless you’re a hermit of course!

Check out the interactions between Mark and Bob on the video and if you are an actor interested in becoming a medical role-player and want to take it to the next level get in touch and join our growing ACE team. We will be posting dates for the next ACE training soon.

Interview With James Ennis, Clinical Director (PA Program) At Chester University

September 1, 2020August 28, 2020 by R Spour

Image of Bob ACE working with a group of physician associate students at a recent training course — Bob working as an ACE with a group of PA students at a recent training course giving feedback to students is a vital part of the ACEs role.

One of the greatest innovations the computer age has brought us is the opportunity for anyone to set up a podcast. Podcasts are great to watch or listen to when you are on the move and allow you to get information quickly from a variety of sources. We at Meducate have embraced that technology and are now producing a series of podcasts on Medical Roleplay and Associate Clinical Education (ACE). We will be talking to clinicians and simulated patients and, in some cases students, about their experience of working with us.

Image of Clinical Director (PA Program) at Chester University — James Ennis Course Director University Of Chester

Last week I interviewed James Ennis, Clinical Director of the Physician Associate Program at Chester University, who I have had a working relationship with for over 10 years.

You can listen to the podcast here, but I thought it would be good to give a very abbreviated version as a blog post for those who don’t have the time to listen.

BOB: Welcome to the Podcast, James. First of all, thanks for coming on and agreeing to do this. I know you are very busy dealing with a multitude of challenges at the moment, but I’d like to get your view on what it’s like to work with medical role players and ACEs in this ever changing environment.

JAMES: Thanks, Bob. It’s a pleasure to talk to you about this subject and get it out to a wider audience. As you know I’ve been working with Associate Clinical Educators and role players for the best part of 10 years and we’ve always had them within our curriculum both at Birmingham University and now at Chester. I think it’s an important aspect to medical education, and the feedback we receive from students about the experience is always exceptional. I’ve never once had negative feedback from a student regarding clinical educators or role players because of their ability to help the students relax and also give them constructive feedback about both their physical examination skills and their communication skills. It’s often the case that students can feel more anxiety when working with an academic clinician than with an external educator such as an ACE.

BOB: Yes, I’ve noticed how much more relaxed the students are with us and I guess it’s because we come in at their level in many ways and with our knowledge of systems examinations we can help them practice their techniques quickly and effectively without recourse to in-depth academic analysis. It’s hands on without too much theory, which a lot of students crave.

They really enjoy the hands-on skills we help them with, and even simple techniques like palpation and percussion are keenly rehearsed with us over and over. Sometimes it’s the simplest things that can cause the most confusion and we are there to hold their hands, as it were.

I was obviously trained by Clinicians like yourself, but the students often comment on how knowledgeable we are in terms of our understanding of the examination process. We are also able to tell whether the student is gaining rapport with the patient and handling the patient in a respectful way. That and of course our extensive understanding on what is expected in OSCE’s.

As an ACE and role player, I and my colleagues must have been through 1000s of OSCE stations in our time. We have a good idea what an examiner is looking for, and this gives us a lot of credibility when students ask about OSCEs. It’s one of their big concerns, and having this knowledge helps us build trust with the students.

JAMES: Yes, I’ve noticed that when we work with you guys, you have this knack of reading the whole situation and responding appropriately. The fact that you have background knowledge of history taking and Systems Examinations, as well as a clear understanding as to what’s required in the OSCEs, has been tremendous in improving the students ability to, not just pass exams but turn out as very good, very safe clinicians. The feedback you guys give about excessive use of jargon is also important and can sometimes be missed by volunteer patients, for example.

Consulting with simulated patients when it might be called upon for them to perform intimate examinations, are made so much easier when working with an experienced ACE. That ability to help the student keep their sense of humour and deal effectively in a relaxed manner in what could be a very embarrassing situation.

Like I said you guys are an invaluable resource. I don’t know how you how you found it over the years, but I think it’s grown into something far more meaningful than we ever thought it would be.

BOB: Obviously you have embraced the idea of using ACEs as part of your teaching methodology and you find them of great value in consolidating the students learning. Yet, there are only a few institutions that utilise our skills. Chester, Wolverhampton and Birmingham are the three I know of. Why do you think ACEs have not been used elsewhere, bearing in mind the high value you place on them?

JAMES: Ultimately if we’re going to be completely honest, I think a lot of it comes down to money and resources and availability, which is a real shame, because as we know working with ACEs really embellish and enrich the student experience, and we have both alluded to the fact that ultimately students retain information and learn faster when examining real people. People who can give extensive feedback in a structured way and link that to the real world. We were even talking about getting the ACE role validated, which I know you have been a keen advocate of. That would be icing on the cake as it were.

BOB: Yes, I for one would be very keen to have the role validated. I think academics would take us more seriously and once they had experienced working with an ACE, would then realise the value and they would then add is to their program.

JAMES: Absolutely. We’ve spoken about this in the past and I think it needs to be a requirement and there is an important need to have some accreditation process or some monitoring, because it is actually a very robust system.

Academics who have not experienced working with an ACE might not be aware of the amount of training that goes into being an effective ACE, and I have seen the type of preparation ACEs go through, both as individuals and as part of the team. That’s the other aspect that needs to be mentioned. When you work with us at Chester, you really are seen as part of the team and are treated as such.

BOB: Yes, that’s true. We feel valued as much as other external educators, and we do appreciate it. It makes for a smooth working relationship and I think the students notice this too.

The recent Pandemic must have posed challenges for you as an educator and I know it has affected the amount of work we have had. Some Institutions were up and running, but most seemed to struggle with embracing the new idea of working online. What was your experience like?

JAMES: Yeah, that’s a good question, actually. Obviously, we have had to change our approach to clinical practise and there have been significant changes in general practise in the community. We have had to work with video conferencing, telephone triage and consultations and we have found new ways to use these technologies with you guys at Meducate.

In fact, you were up and running as soon as the lockdown happened. This was great news for us, as we could use your services almost immediately and the skill and depth of understanding you brought to this new way of working was refreshing. Everything ran like clockwork. I can only say thanks and say that for those reading this Meducate can provide you with an excellent and very professional service.

***

I would like to thank James for giving permission to abbreviate our podcast and in future posts will include more interviews with clinicians as well as ACEs and students.

Associate Clinical Educators On Film At Chester University

August 23, 2020 by R Spour

Course Director James Ennis performing a knee examination on ACE Bob — ACE Bob works closely with Course Director James Ennis whilst performing a knee examination for a training video at Chester University

It’s true to say that during the Covid – 19 crises our services have not been required as much as normal. Whilst many institutions seem to be struggling to embrace online teaching some have risen to the challenge and hit the ground running. We have been fortunate however, working with both Wolverhampton and Chester Universities on their PA Programs. This is great news as it helps keep our skillsets sharp and allows us the opportunity to embrace this new way of working.

Teaching online does have its challenges but I find it as easy as if we were working face to face with students in a classroom. The feedback we have received from students has been excellent and this gives us confidence that what we are doing is hitting the mark.

Working with students directly, and in particular with Physical examinations, has not yet been possible due to social distancing. This will change soon with September seeing us back in the driving seat working as ACEs.

James Ennis and Mark (ACE) preparing for a Lower Limb Neurology Examination that is being recorded for training purposes — Experienced ACE Mark assists James Ennis (Course Director Chester University) in performing a Lower Limb Neurology Examination

Many ACEs and role players are also trained actors which obviously ensures that scenarios are realistic and believable. We often get feedback from students saying how “real” they felt the interaction was, and because of our varied skillsets we often get asked to make training videos. These, more often than not, see us in consultations with us acting as patients, who might have challenging behaviours, as well as physical conditions and a comprehensive history.

Last week, we had a opportunity work with the Chester University PA Program when we were asked to take part in a filming session for James Ennis the Clinical Director at Chester University. We were tasked with developing a training video demonstrating a variety of typical Musculo-Skeletal Examinations (MSK).

We have been trained in clinical MSK examinations over 10 years ago by Professor Edward Davies (Consultant Surgeon) and Andy Emms (Consultant Physiotherapist) of the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in Birmingham. This means that our level of skill and knowledge of how to prepare the students to perform these examinations is text book.

We often help prepare PA students and 4th Year Medical Students when working for The University of Birmingham Medical School in MSK examinations and this has sharpened our skills. This experience has been invaluable to our education as an ACE, as well as us being able to take advantage of online resources that are readily available if you know where to look.

The requirement was for us to go through complete Hip, Knee, Shoulder and Lumber Spine examinations, which also included Upper and Lower Limb Neurological exams.

With the help of Scott Howard from simulation, we managed to film all of the sequences and we look forward to seeing them being used by all those on the PA program in the near future. What made it even more useful was that we were able to review our knowledge base, and have an opportunity to practice skills we have not used for 4 months. It was a win-win situation!

I was assisted as always by my travelling companion Mark, who made the journey up to Chester pass by in the wink of an eye.

If you want to find out more about the role of the ACE and how we can help your students improve their technique, contact is at Meducate Academy.